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When I wrote a scanner plug-in this week for an old directory traversal vulnerability–CVE-2008-4419–I wondered whether there are vulnerable HP LaserJet printers online that can be controlled from the Internet. To find out, I used Google. The search listed almost 50 results, and I found that almost all of these printers are not patched, even though HP has provided firmware updates to resolve this vulnerability. An attacker could leverage this unicode-encoded directory traversal vulnerability to read configuration files or cached documents, and gain read access from the Internet to important internal information.
Usually administrators ignore the security of printer devices. They may think there is no harm even if the printer can be controlled remotely by an attacker.
The administration web interface of these LaserJets can be accessed without passwords. The attacker can use these LaserJets to print any documents from anywhere. Although attackers may not be able to reach the printouts, at least they can waste a lot of paper. Spammers can also post free advertising to companies if they connect to these printers.
So please harden your network gateway or firewall to restrict access to these devices. Don’t give everyone on the Internet a chance to use your printer, and patch the vulnerable LaserJets to prevent the potential information disclosure.
To download the HP firmware updates and upgrade instructions, click here.
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Got some IP adresses?
There’s a nice little Perl script for Laserjets with LCD that will turn the default “READY” into whatever you want until the printer is restarted. Once a printer starts displaying “Replace white toner” or “I am hungry”, people will note something is amiss.
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